Аннотации:
Objective. Toevaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of anal canal and rectum combined pathology, through combined surgical interventions using modern electro – and radiosurgical technologies. A comparative evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of 681 patients with combined pathol-ogy of the anal canal and rectum, who underwent combined single-stage operations using high–frequency electrosurgery and radio-wave surgery. In case of application the device for radio-wave surgery "Surgitron", and also devices of high-frequency electrosur-gery "ERBE ICC 200", "EFA", "KLS Martin" duration of operation is reduced to (15 – 25 ± 3) minutes, volume of blood loss de-creases to (15 ± 6) ml, the need for narcotic analgesics decreases up to (2 ± 1) ml, the duration of inpatient treatment was re-duced up to (4 ± 1) days.Conclusions. The use of modern radio – and electrosurgical technologies for the treatment of combined anorectal pathology prevents the occurrence of anal canal strictures and scarring of the perianal areas, causing the cosmeticity of combined operations.