Abstract:
General physicians often encounter preterm infants and adverse sequelae of prematurity-related morbidities. Interruption of intrauterine development leads to considerable deficits in the internal organs structure and function. It can lead to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, proteinuria and metabolic abnormalities that persist throughout life. Children born early or low birth weight (LBW) infants also have relatively increased risk for the development of kidney injury later in life. Often these infants have history of treatment at the intensive care unit due to hypoxic damage or inflammatory response that also affects kidneys necessitating the use of nephrotoxic medications. The treatment and diagnosis outcomes were applied to make a conclusion about clinical features of the preterm 7 month-old girl. The data were analyzed using PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases. The aim is to summarize particulars of breastfeeding period in a LBW baby, providing a physician with practical information regarding organization of a follow-up.
