Interdisciplinary rehabilitation system: medico-psychological, professional and social rehabilitation on every healthcare level in ukraine during war and post-war periods

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the experience of the WHO “Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan for 2021–2030.” and “Plan for the restoration of the healthcare system of Ukraine from the consequences of the war for 2022–2032”, аs well as assessing the effectiveness of providing medical and psychological rehabilitation assistance at one of the medical institution in Ukraine in 2024 among 616 patience, 9,09% of whom where women. The study was conducted with the help of a software and hardware complex (SAC) based on the PFI-2 device. Psychodiagnostic methods were used to assess psychological indicators: Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), Subjective assessment of the current mental state (SOPAS-8), State- Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI. Тhe address problematic issues and prospects for the medico-psychological, professional and social rehabilitation of Ukrainians due to the consequences of a full-scale war. The methodsusedinthepaperare: bibliosemantic, contentanalysis, statistical. According to the data provided by the UN, the full-scale war has had a negative impact on the public health of Ukrainians due to the damage and destruction of medical facilities (86%), an incredibly high number of casualties of both civilians (90%) and military personnel from modern weapons of mass destruction, advanced firearms, and explosive weapons (bombs (phosphorus, chemical), shells, missiles, and FPV drones). The increase in morbidity, temporary disability, and permanent disability among civilians and military personnel in Ukraine due to the full-scale war requires extraordinary solutions and comprehensive measures in a very short time. Develop a key set of indicators in the area of mental health (medical, psychological, social, vocational rehabilitation) Provide guidance, technical support and training for the establishment of monitoring systems and information systems that collect data on key mental health indicators (medical, psychological, social, vocational) and help track health, as well as complement the information provided by the WHO Global Mental Health Observatory. The described ways/fields of reforming the mental health care system of medico-psychological, social, and professional rehabilitation in Ukraine require further development of innovative ways of mental health (physical and psychological) improvement of the population of Ukraine in the postwar period.