Strengthening the mental health of ukrainians through innovative approaches to medical and psychological rehabilitation to improve the quality of life and adaptive capabilities of military personnel and people with visual impairments

Abstract

As part of the WHO Global Plan of Action on Disability (2017), guidelines were developed for the provision of rehabilitation services to people with visual impairment at all levels of health care: primary, secondary and tertiary. It is especially important to introduce rehabilitation at the primary health care level, as many people in need may not receive specialized care, but will need long-term rehabilitation in their communities. Primary care rehabilitation is consistent with the principle of comprehensive lifelong care, contributes to improving the quality of life, and is the most effective and cost-efficient approach for any country. Ukrainian legislation defines rehabilitation of persons with disabilities as a comprehensive, interdisciplinary assistance. It covers a system of medical, psychological, pedagogical, physical, professional, labour, physical culture and sports, and social and household activities aimed at restoring or compensating for impaired body functions. The main goal of rehabilitation is to promote social and material independence, labour adaptation, integration and reintegration into society. It also provides for the provision of auxiliary rehabilitation equipment and medical devices to persons with disabilities.